xTool F1 Ultra

Dual laser power handles metals and wood

The xTool F1 Ultra distinguishes itself by integrating two distinct laser sources into a single compact galvo head: a 20W blue diode laser for organic materials and a 20W infrared fiber laser specifically tuned for metalworking. This combination allows the machine to process an exceptionally wide range of substrates, from wood and leather to stainless steel, aluminum, brass, copper, and various plastics. hobbylasercutters found that this dual-source architecture enables the device to cut thick wood, leather, acrylic, and even thin metal sheets, effectively functioning as a jack-of-all-trades in one small package.

The 20W blue diode laser is ideal for engraving materials like wood, opaque acrylic, and slate. In contrast, the 20W infrared fiber laser provides the high energy density required to permanently mark metals that are otherwise resistant to standard diode lasers. This capability allows users to perform deep engravings on metal surfaces, create crisp permanent marks on tools or jewelry, and execute color engraving on certain plated metals without using coatings. The inclusion of both power levels in a single unit eliminates the need for swapping modules, streamlining workflows that require switching between materials frequently.

Galvo speed reaches 10,000 mm per second

Unlike traditional gantry-based laser cutters that move a heavy laser head along X and Y axes, the F1 Ultra utilizes galvanometer mirrors to direct the laser beam across the work surface. This mechanical difference results in significantly higher engraving speeds, with xTool rating its maximum speed at 10,000 mm per second. The absence of moving mass during operation allows for rapid processing times that are much faster than typical diode or CO2 lasers, making the machine highly efficient for high-volume tasks such as batch engraving personalization on gifts or manufacturing components.

The speed advantage is particularly noticeable when performing detailed work on small items like coasters or keychains. Because the laser head does not physically traverse the entire bed to position itself, jobs that would take minutes on a slower machine can be completed in seconds. This efficiency supports rapid prototyping and high-throughput production environments where time per unit directly impacts profitability. The mirrors reflect the beam with precision, maintaining accuracy even at these elevated speeds.

Camera positioning aids alignment on irregular items

A 16-megapixel camera is integrated into the machine head to assist with precise job placement. This feature allows users to preview their design directly within the xTool Creative Space software before engraving begins, ensuring accurate framing and rotation of artwork relative to the physical object. The camera system supports autofocus capabilities, which simplifies setup by automatically detecting the height and focus distance of various materials placed on the bed. This reduces manual calibration time and helps maintain consistent engraving quality across different substrate thicknesses.

Embossing mode creates 3D relief effects

The fiber laser module supports an embossing mode that can generate deep, three-dimensional relief engravings on both wood and metal surfaces. This feature requires a depth map image to guide the varying power levels of the laser as it etches into the material. The xTool Creative Space software includes AI features that can convert standard images into these necessary depth maps, lowering the barrier for users who want to create textured artwork without specialized 3D modeling skills. momsandcrafters demonstrated this capability by creating a detailed wax seal stamp and deep engravings on slate coasters, noting that the results were visually impressive even on first attempts.

Large bed expands to 500mm with conveyor

The standard working area measures 220mm by 220mm, which is considered large for a desktop galvo laser. For users requiring longer continuous engraving areas or the ability to process multiple items in a single pass without repositioning, an optional conveyor accessory extends the usable workspace to 500mm in length. This expansion supports industrial-grade workflows and streamlines processes like batch processing or working on larger objects such as cutting boards. The conveyor system allows materials to be fed through automatically, with the camera identifying object placement and the software filling patterns accordingly.

Setup requires accessing hidden alignment screw

Initial setup involves aligning the dual laser sources, a process that makerzine found to be less than straightforward. The procedure requires access to a specific adjustment screw located in a position that is difficult to see and reach. While this calibration step is typically only necessary during the initial configuration or if the machine is significantly disturbed, the physical design of the housing makes it challenging for users to perform adjustments without specialized tools or awkward maneuvering. This friction point can be frustrating for first-time users who expect plug-and-play simplicity.

Solid base plate limits custom jig construction

The F1 Ultra features a solid metal plate on the bottom of its work area, replacing the removable bottom plate of the standard xTool F1. makezine noted that this design choice makes it harder to create custom jigs or fixtures for holding irregularly shaped objects during engraving. hobbylasercutters notes that a separate slat bed is included for laser cutting, letting smoke escape from underneath the material, but the solid base still restricts the ability of makers to bolt down temporary holders or adapt the bed for specific niche projects without additional external hardware.

Machine weight reduces true portability

Weighing in at 14.7 kg with dimensions of 273 mm x 373 mm x 492 mm, the F1 Ultra is substantially heavier and larger than its predecessor, the original xTool F1. While the machine retains a handle for carrying, Make: notes that it may no longer be a portable workhorse for the crafting community. The added weight comes from the increased power of the lasers and the robust enclosure required for safety. This makes the device more suitable as a stationary workshop tool rather than a truly portable unit for traveling craft markets, although it remains compact enough to fit on a standard desk.

Enclosure manages fumes during operation

Safety and air quality are managed through a fully enclosed design with an integrated exhaust port. hobbylasercutters recommended connecting the machine to a smoke purifier, such as the xTool AP2 Air Purifier, to safely vent fumes generated when cutting or engraving materials like wood, leather, or plastics. The enclosure slides up and down, only allowing laser operation when fully shut, which protects users from harmful radiation. For indoor use, proper ventilation is essential, and connecting an external exhaust hose to a window can further mitigate smoke accumulation in the workspace.